Juglans Microcarpa
The
Juglans Microcarpa is commonly known as
Dwarf Walnut,
Little Walnut,
Mexican Walnut,
Namboca,
Nogal,
Nogalillo,
Nogalito,
River Walnut,
Texas Black Walnut,
Texas Walnut, as well as
Walnut< Go BackGrowing Regions
Little walnut grows from southwestern Kansas through Oklahoma to central
New Mexico and Texas, south into northeastern Mexico [
5,
15,
31]. In
Texas, little walnut grows from the valley of the Colorado River west to
the mountains of the Trans-Pecos [
36]. The variety stewartii grows in
the Chisos Mountains of Texas and extends into Mexico [
26].
General Information
The currently accepted scientific name of little walnut is Juglans
microcarpa Berl. [
17]. Two varieties are delineated on the basis of
morphological differences such as leaf and fruit size [
26]. The
following varieties are commonly recognized [
17]:
Juglans microcarpa var. microcarpa
Juglans microcarpa var. stewartii
Little walnut hybridizes with the closely related Arizona black walnut
(Juglans major) [
36], and populations which exhibit various intermediate
characteristics have been reported [
26]. At the eastern edge of its
range, little walnut intergrades with black walnut (J. nigra) [
3,
31].
Texas walnut occurs abundantly in a number of riparian woodland
communities. It is included as a dominant or indicator in the following
community type (cts) classifications:
Area Classification Authority
TX: Brewster Co. general veg. cts Carignan 1988
NM, TX: Guadalupe general veg. cts Gehlbach 1967
Escarpment
Southwest riparian cts Szaro 1990a
Southwest riparian cts Szaro 1990b
TX: Brewster Co. general veg. cts Denyes 1956
Much of the information presented here is attributed to:
Tirmenstein, D. A. 1990. Juglans microcarpa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online].
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available at USDA Forest Service.
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